Poll: Minimum wage too low
NEW YORK — A strong majority of Americans (72%) - crossing regional, political, generational, gender and income lines — believe the current federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour is lower than it should be. However, while Americans clearly feel minimum wage should be higher, exactly how high remains a more contentious subject.
When informed that some U.S. cities have introduced programs to grow their minimum wage rates to $15 per hour in the next few years, a six-in-10 majority of U.S. adults (59%) feel this rate is at least somewhat higher than it should be.
But not everyone feels this way. While majorities of Republicans (81%) and Independents (62%) feel $15 per hour is more than the minimum wage should be, only four in 10 Democrats (41%) share this perspective, slightly behind the percentage who feel it's about right (43%).
While resistance to this level of compensation likely has many causes, one that may be weighing on adults' minds is concern over their own bottom lines: eight in 10 Americans (81%) believe that a higher minimum wage would increase costs for consumers.
These are some of the results of The Harris Poll of 2,045 U.S. adults surveyed online between July 28 and July 30, 2015.
When presented with key provisions from the New York State wage board's recent recommendation to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour for fast-food workers at chains with more than 30 locations, sentiments were mixed toward many elements of it.
Just over half of Americans (53%) support the end-of-2018 deadline for reaching this wage rate in 2018, while just over half (52%) oppose the mid-2021 statewide deadline, but ultimately Americans most take issue with the divergent standards these dates represent. Six in 10 U.S. adults (60%) oppose New York City and the rest of the state reaching a $15 per hour minimum wage at different times.
A 55% majority opposes the recommendation's focus on workers in the fast food industry, while a narrow 52% majority opposes its focus on chains with 30 or more locations.
Stepping back from which cities are planning what wage hikes and looking at these issues more broadly, a resounding 87% of U.S. adults agree – 52% strongly so – that raising the minimum wage only for fast-food workers is unfair to workers in other industries.
Majorities also agree that all workers should be entitled to the same minimum wage, regardless of what industry they're in (76%) and that all employers should be required to pay the same minimum wage regardless of company size (69%).
Fewer than three in 10 (28%) feel there should not be a minimum wage requirement at all.
Circling back to the contentious $15 figure, when asked directly whether they agree or disagree that the minimum wage should be increased to $15 per hour nationwide, Americans are divided down the middle at 50% each. Even drilling down to "strongly" agree and disagree responses reveals an all but even divide, with 29% strongly agreeing and 28% strongly disagreeing.
Nearly three-fourths of Democrats (73%) agree that the minimum wage should be increased to $15 per hour nationwide, while nearly eight in 10 Republicans (79%) and over half of Independents (55%) disagree.
Divides also exist by generation and income:
58% of Millennials agree, while Gen Xers are divided (49% agree, 51% disagree) and majorities of Baby Boomers (55%) and Matures (56%) disagree.