The Food and Drug Administration has given its blessing to Regeneron for Libtayo (cemiplimab-rwlc) injection for intravenous use for the treatment of patients with metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, or CSCC, or locally advanced CSCC who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation. This is the first FDA approval of a drug specifically for advanced CSCC.
Libtayo works by targeting the cellular pathway known as PD-1, protein found on the body’s immune cells and some cancer cells. By blocking this pathway, the drug may help the body’s immune system fight the cancer cells.
“We’re continuing to see a shift in oncology toward identifying and developing drugs aimed at a specific molecular target. With the Libtayo approval, the FDA has approved six immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway for treating a variety of tumors, from bladder to head and neck cancer, and now advanced CSCC,” Richard Pazdur, director of the FDA’s Oncology Center of Excellence and acting director of the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Richard, said in a statement. “This type of cancer can be difficult to treat effectively when it is advanced, and it is important that we continue to bring new treatment options to patients.”
CSCC is the second-most common human cancer in the United States with an estimated annual incidence of approximately 700,000 cases. The most common form of skin cancer is basal cell cancer. Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales and are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin.
CSCC usually develops in skin areas that have been regularly exposed to the sun or other forms of ultraviolet radiation. While the majority of patients with CSCC are cured with surgical resection, a small percentage of patients will develop advanced disease that no longer responds to local treatments, including surgery and radiation. Advanced CSCC may cause disfigurement at the site of the tumor and such local complications as bleeding or infection, or it may spread — metastasize — to local lymph nodes, distant tissues and organs and become life-threatening.